Android GridView中GridAdapter用法详解

Android GridView中GridAdapter用法详解

说到GridView Listview一定会提到他的adapter，现整理如下：

main.xml布局里面：

[html] <GridView 
    android:id="@+id/grid" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:columnWidth="70dp" 
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"  
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp"  
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
    android:gravity="center" 
    /> 
<GridView
 android:id="@+id/grid"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:columnWidth="70dp"
 android:numColumns="auto_fit"
 android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
 android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
 android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
 android:gravity="center"
 />
gridview_item.xml：

[html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center" 
    android:layout_gravity="center" 
    > 
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:gravity="center" 
        android:layout_gravity="center"> 
        <ImageView  
            android:id="@+id/grid_icon" 
            android:layout_height="80dip"  
            android:layout_width="80dip" 
            android:gravity="center" 
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            > 
        </ImageView> 
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/grid_name" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:singleLine="true" 
            android:gravity="center" 
            android:layout_gravity="center" 
            android:textSize="13px" 
            android:layout_marginTop="4dip" 
            > 
        </TextView> 
    </LinearLayout>  
</FrameLayout>   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:gravity="center"
 android:layout_gravity="center"
 >
 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:layout_gravity="center">
  <ImageView
   android:id="@+id/grid_icon"
   android:layout_height="80dip"
   android:layout_width="80dip"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:layout_gravity="center"
   >
  </ImageView>
  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/grid_name"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:singleLine="true"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:layout_gravity="center"
   android:textSize="13px"
   android:layout_marginTop="4dip"
   >
  </TextView>
 </LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>  
java 代码：

[java] GridView grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid); 
grid.setAdapter(new GridAdapter(this, mNameList, mDrawableList)); 
GridView grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid);
grid.setAdapter(new GridAdapter(this, mNameList, mDrawableList));
GridAdapter.java类：

[java] package com.android.test; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; 
import android.view.Gravity; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
    private ArrayList<String> mNameList = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    private ArrayList<Drawable> mDrawableList = new ArrayList<Drawable>(); 
    private LayoutInflater mInflater; 
    private Context mContext; 
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params; 
 
    public GridAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> nameList, ArrayList<Drawable> drawableList) { 
        mNameList = nameList; 
        mDrawableList = drawableList; 
        mContext = context; 
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
         
        params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER; 
    } 
 
    public int getCount() { 
        return mNameList.size(); 
    } 
 
    public Object getItem(int position) { 
        return mNameList.get(position); 
    } 
 
    public long getItemId(int position) { 
        return position; 
    } 
 
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
        ItemViewTag viewTag; 
         
        if (convertView == null) 
        { 
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null); 
             
            // construct an item tag  
            viewTag = new ItemViewTag((ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_icon), (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_name)); 
            convertView.setTag(viewTag); 
        } else 
        { 
            viewTag = (ItemViewTag) convertView.getTag(); 
        } 
         
        // set name  
        viewTag.mName.setText(mNameList.get(position)); 
         
        // set icon  
        viewTag.mIcon.setBackgroundDrawable(mDrawableList.get(position)); 
        viewTag.mIcon.setLayoutParams(params); 
        return convertView; 
    } 
     
    class ItemViewTag 
    { 
        protected ImageView mIcon; 
        protected TextView mName; 
         
        /**
         * The constructor to construct a navigation view tag
         * 
         * @param name
         *            the name view of the item
         * @param size
         *            the size view of the item
         * @param icon
         *            the icon view of the item
         */ 
        public ItemViewTag(ImageView icon, TextView name) 
        { 
            this.mName = name; 
            this.mIcon = icon; 
        } 
    } 
 
} 
package com.android.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 private ArrayList<String> mNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
 private ArrayList<Drawable> mDrawableList = new ArrayList<Drawable>();
 private LayoutInflater mInflater;
 private Context mContext;
 LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;

 public GridAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> nameList, ArrayList<Drawable> drawableList) {
  mNameList = nameList;
  mDrawableList = drawableList;
  mContext = context;
  mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
  
  params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
  params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
 }

 public int getCount() {
  return mNameList.size();
 }

 public Object getItem(int position) {
  return mNameList.get(position);
 }

 public long getItemId(int position) {
  return position;
 }

 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  ItemViewTag viewTag;
  
  if (convertView == null)
  {
   convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null);
   
   // construct an item tag
   viewTag = new ItemViewTag((ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_icon), (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_name));
   convertView.setTag(viewTag);
  } else
  {
   viewTag = (ItemViewTag) convertView.getTag();
  }
  
  // set name
  viewTag.mName.setText(mNameList.get(position));
  
  // set icon
  viewTag.mIcon.setBackgroundDrawable(mDrawableList.get(position));
  viewTag.mIcon.setLayoutParams(params);
  return convertView;
 }
 
 class ItemViewTag
 {
  protected ImageView mIcon;
  protected TextView mName;
  
  /**
   * The constructor to construct a navigation view tag
   *
   * @param name
   *            the name view of the item
   * @param size
   *            the size view of the item
   * @param icon
   *            the icon view of the item
   */
  public ItemViewTag(ImageView icon, TextView name)
  {
   this.mName = name;
   this.mIcon = icon;
  }
 }

}
 

到此，adapter的使用就算结束，效果图如下：

 





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